Oskar Kokoschka

His landscapes use short, expressive brushstrokes which gives the impression of great texture. His work seems impressionistic as the colours are so bright and vibrant however he doesn’t represent colour in the same way at the impressionists as he focused on conveying emotion in his work instead of an accurate portrayal of colour. His forms are also not hyper realistic and seem to blend more together rather than being defined.

He was never formally a part of any particular movement but his work is seen as very Expressionist.

He was influenced by artists such as Vincent Van Gogh and Edvard Munch, as can be seen by the vibrant colours and expressive brushstrokes with non-accurate forms such as in Munch’s work like ‘The Scream’.

 

https://www.theartstory.org/artist-kokoschka-oskar.htm

Johann Berthelsen

Berthelsen is an impressionist painter who is famous for his winter cityscapes of New York. He emigrated from Denmark as a child and lived in America for the rest of his life. His colour palette is very soft with hues of light greys and purples with bright pops of city colours. His forms are mainly quite flat with little tone.

He also rejected realism and focused his paintings on feeling and not accuracy: “It is always a pleasure to see a picture that is not merely technical, but contains the same interest and feeling of an artist for his subject.”

New York was a heavily developing city in the 1920’s with modernisation, transitioning from the coal powered era of the 19th century to a richer place full of new cultures like Berthelsen’s. It was a perfect place for artists to document change and modernity in their cityscapes.

He was inspired by French impressionist paintings that were displayed in New York, the first of which was the Galerie Durand-Ruel show in 1886.

 

https://rehs.com/Johann_Berthelsen_Bio.html

Lost

Our project looks at how people can be lost in either a physical or emotional sense. We wanted to explore this feeling by placing a lone person in different landscapes and question what a landscape could be: someone’s room, a cityscape, nature. There are many reasons that a person can feel lost like, a break up, a loved one dying, demotivation in life etc. Feeling lost is associated with loneliness: In 2016 to 2017, there were 5% of adults in England who reported feeling lonely “often” or “always”. Younger adults aged 16 to 24 years reported feeling lonely more often than those in older age groups. It is interesting that people can feel lost and lonely even when surrounded by many other people. Through, photography, film,poetry and painting we hope to display this feeling through landscapes and cityscapes.

https://psychcentral.com/blog/when-you-feel-lost/

https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/wellbeing/articles/lonelinesswhatcharacteristicsandcircumstancesareassociatedwithfeelinglonely/2018-04-10

 

Flipbook

Gail and I wanted to make our video more interactive with the audience, we decided that a flipbook was a good way as it is a physical book and fun to play with.

Dance Final Piece

film plan

all black and white

scene 1

wearing all white

standing apart, facing away,

both turn to face each other

walk towards each other

put our hands up, touching

lean into each other on either side

lift hands and touch hands again

hands back down

walk away, out of shot

scene 2

wearing all black

walk towards each other, standing a foot apart

look confused

puts hands up reaching but still apart

move hands down, then walk around each other, keeping the space

walk out of shot

end

This dance illustrates a story of two people who once had a connection, shown through the use of touch and the colour white as it is pure and innocent. The connection is then lost after seeing eachother again as we try to connect but can’t, symbolised through lack of touch and also the colour black in our dresses as black conveys that the bleakness in our relationship.

This video was projected onto a wall.

Poetry – Hera Lindsay Bird

Bird is an up and coming young poet whose poems are raw and don’t really mess around with overly complex language, she often references pop culture like in her poem “Monica” which is a poem which starts off as almost like a rant about how she hates the character Monica from the 1990’s sitcom ‘Friends’ but then actually delves further into speaking about her own relationships and concluding with another rant about the show.

“I’m more interested in poetry that allows room for ugliness and error – I prefer that on an aesthetic level.” – Hera Lindsay Bird

Her themes are mainly based around relationships, sex and pop culture, she is a very modern writer.

Beethoven – Moonlight Sonata

We decided in the end not to use Mozart’s Requiem as we felt that even though there was a lot of meaning behind using the song, it really did not fit with the vibe of our video as music felt too jumpy and not as slow as we wanted it to be. We felt that Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata was more effective as it was slow and dramatic and so fit the mood perfectly.

The meaning behind this particular sonata is quite important too. He dedicated this song to his pupil at the time Countess Giulietta Guicciardi. This shows that his connection towards this pupil was so strong that he dedicated an entire piece to her, wishing to marry her but he couldn’t because of class differences, showing how important connections and relationships are in life and how these connections can be lost over time due to many factors.

Mozart – Requiem

Requiem definition – “an act or token of remembrance”

Aristocrat, Franz von Walsegg, commissioned this piece from Mozart to commemorate the anniversary of Walsegg’s wife’s death, although he remained anonymous for years. Mozart himself was ill at the time of the request and thought he was cursed to write a song for his own funeral. In 1791, only partly completed, Mozart died. The job of finishing this iconic piece was given to his pupil  Franz Xaver Süssmayr.

This piece has been used in film to express intense moments, usually of loss. This is what we want to use this piece for to represent the loss of connection and friendship in our film/theme.

Under Suspicion – Stephen Hopkins

A lawyer is under suspicion for the rape and murder of 2 young girls, he is interrogated and many of his deep, dark secrets are revealed. Requiem is played in the film which seems fitting as the song was written while Mozart knew he was dying and so felt like he was writing a requiem for himself for his own funeral much like what the main character must have been feeling as he is interrogated and faces the threat of life behind bars.

Eyes Wide Shut – Stanley Kubrick

Requiem is used in this film for the moment that the main character discovers that a young woman has mysteriously died, this woman had died to save him. Ironically, Kubrick died only 6 days after screening the final cut of the film and therefore wasn’t able to experience the reaction to his work, a bit like how Mozart died part way through writing Requiem.

Contemporary dance

The start of contemporary dance was with Isadora Duncan (1878-1927), American-French dancer who deserted her ballet career which she deemed as too robotic and restrictive to free herself and create dance that is inspired by the ocean. Her love of nature was shown through her organic, flowing movements, using her solar plexus (the bundle of nerves at the pit of your stomach) as the basis of all her movement. She was also inspired by Greek culture and dance, often wearing a Greek tunic and bare feet for a costume and danced femininely, using her arms and hands to freely express herself.

Example of Isadora’s dance, recreated in 1977

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kq2GgIMM060&index=2&list=LLkh-ZbiZxSrYWvbk_2oqWlg&t=0s

Pina Bausch (1940 –2009) was a German modern dancer who helped resurge the Tanztheater style which grew out of German Expressionist dance from about the 1920’s. One of her most famous choreographies was her reimagining of ‘Rite of Spring’, originally choregraphed by Vaslav Nijinksy with music by Igor Stravinsky. Her version was controversial, including the dancers performing the routine on dirt on the stage and a woman being ‘sacrificed’ to satisfy the misogyny of the surrounding men. She is very influential In the world of dance for the way that she revolutionised the way we think of modern dance: “I’m not interested in how people move; I’m interested in what makes them move,” she put a lot of emphasis on peoples emotions and inspirations rather than just the pure mechanics of dance itself.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0VqaGkKQRCU&t=39s

 

Costume for contemporary dance

English National Ballet – Rite of Spring

pina bausch

 

Scottish dance theatre

sdt

Contemporary dancers tend to wear very similar outfits. This creates a sense of continuity and therefore tells the story in a more effective way. The colours they wear also are important in conveying the mood of the piece.